What are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

STDs are diseases that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. These include chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), syphilis, and HIV. Many STDs may not show symptoms for a long time.

You can get an STD by having sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal or oral) with someone who has an STD. Skin-to-skin contact can also transmit some STDs.

STDs are common, particularly among young people. There are about 20 million new cases of STDs each year in the USA, with a significant portion occurring in individuals aged 15 to 24.

What can I do to protect myself?

The most effective way to protect yourself from STDs is to abstain from sexual activity. Avoiding drug and alcohol use can also help you make safer choices.

If I get an STD, how will I know?

Many STDs do not produce noticeable symptoms, so testing is the only way to know definitively.

Some STDs can be cured with medication. Others can be managed but not cured. It’s crucial to complete any prescribed treatment.

How do STDs affect pregnancy?

An STD in a pregnant woman can be transmitted to the baby, potentially leading to severe outcomes like miscarriage or premature birth. It's advised to consult a medical provider for testing.

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